Concept, General information, Safety information
Concept
The vehicle can be remotely parked and driven out in reverse in the case of
suitable forward-parking spaces, for instance a garage. The driver is not in the
vehicle, but controls the parking procedure responsibly from the outside using
the BMW display key.
Stop the vehicles manually in t ...
Replacement
Hint: components:
1. Precaution
2. Disconnect battery negative terminal
3. Remove horn button assy
Place the front wheels facing straight ahead.
using a torx socket wrench (t30), loosen the 2 torx
screws until the groove along the screw circumference
catches on the screw ca ...
Circuit description
The variable valve timing (vvt) system includes the ecm, the oil control
valve (ocv) and the vvt controller.
The ecm sends a target ”duty–cycle” control signal to the ocv. This control
signal, applied to the ocv,
regulates the oil pressure supplied to the vvt controller. Camshaft timing
co ...