Toyota Corolla (E120): Rear bumper

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Symptom simulation
Hint: the most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no symptoms occurs. In such cases, a thorough customer problem analysis must be carried out. Then the same or similar conditions and environment in which the problem occurred in the customer’s vehicle should be simulated. No matter ho ...

Body panel anti-rust agent (wax) application areas
Apply rustop w to the doors and hood edges (tips of outer panel folded parts) and undersides, areas around hinges, etc.To prevent rust. Coat the undersides of the edges using a nozzle and air gun, and coat the areas around the hinges using a brush. Hint:  if rustop is unnecessarily ...

Inspection procedure
Hint: read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the obd ii scan tool. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the ...